Are you looking for the best sewing machine for all your sewing needs? With several sewing products on the market, it can be challenging to tell the right tool for you. Like any other product you will want to buy, you are less likely to welcome an overvalued item with properties you might not need. This sewing machine buying guide will show you all you need to know about a sewing machine. Ensure you read to the end before making that decision.
Sewing Machine Background Information
The sewing machine is one of the greatest inventions of the first industrial revolution. Invented in 1790, the machine dramatically changed clothing companies’ dynamics by improving efficiency and productivity. A sewing machine is meant for stitching or sewing fabric together using a thread and a needle. However, it can also be used industrially to sew together materials such as leather and book pages.
How A Sewing machine Mechanism Work
We can sum up the sewing machine mechanism using 2 principles. Whether the machine is electronic or computerized or from any brand, these two principles show how a sewing machine work. the principles include:
1. Double-Threaded Stitching
This principle depicts the role of the needle where it is used to prick the material to push the thread through it so that it can join the second thread and then pull back up to make a knot.
Below is a step-by-step of how the mechanism works…..
- The upper thread is tied to the needle. The needle pierces the fabric and the plate under it.
- The needle rises, allowing the thread that is pushed against the needle plate’s underside to fold into a loop.
- Then the loop is then caught by the bobbin case or the rotating hook, widening it to make it circle the bobbin case and the tiny bobbin within. The bobbin is responsible for supplying the second thread.
- Once the rotation of the hook is complete, the second (lower) thread gets caught up in the loop of the first (upper) thread to make a knot.
- Finally, the needle pulls the upper thread back up to tighten the knot against the material.
2. Synchronization of the Stitching and How the Fabric Moves
This principle explains how the fabric or material moves in-between stitches. Apart from the bobbin, needle, and thread, the sewing machine also has other crucial components. These components include the belts, cranks, and drive shafts essential for transforming the motor’s rotation into a synchronized movement of:
- The needle and the upper and lower thread for stitching
- The feed dogs and the presser foot for pulling the fabric or material forward between the two stitches.
Sewing Machine Stitches to Consider
You might be worried about what to look for in a sewing machine, especially if you want to buy it for the first time. With a precise sewing machine buying guide, you can make your work easier by going for your best item.
This is precisely what this article offers. There are hundreds of sewing types or stitches you can use. However, not all are important in basic sewing. Below are a few types of stitches that are commonly used.
1. Running Stitch
If you are a beginner, you might find the running stitch one of the easiest to learn. However, if you learned how to sew before learning about the stitches, you would likely know how to work with this stitch. With the running stitch, you only need to pass the needle in and out of your fabric. This stitch is used for basic sewing seams. It is also crucial in quilting to hold the fabric layers and the wadding.
2. Lockstitch
Lockstitch is another basic stitch that you can learn quickly. The stitch is commonly used in sewing machines with a single needle. With this stitch, the needle passes through the fabric to interact with the bobbin under the fabric platform. This results in a strong stitch that is excellent for any piece of clothing that involves a seam.
3. Basting Stitch
A basting stitch is similar to the running stitch, but this is usually longer. The stitch focuses on making the stitches a quarter or a half-inch apart. Once you get into the flow, you can expect to go faster with a basting stitch.
4. Triple Stretch Stitch
This stitch gets its name from the two stitches it takes forward with one back. The outcome is a strong seam making it the best stitch for stretchy fabric. It also makes the material look attractive when used as a top stitch.
5. Coverstitch
Coverstitch is popular with sewing machines that use multiple needles. The stitch employs two or more needles with loopers to make perfect seams. One looper deals with the thread underneath the fabric to form a bottom coverstitch against the thread, with another looper creating a top cover stitch.
6. Slant Overlock Stitch
Slant overlock stitch is excellent for both woven and stretch fabrics. The best thing with this stitch is it sews a seam as it finishes it at the same time. It also gives you an allowance to trim the excess seam.
7. Zigzag Stitch
This is another type of sewing you can employ in your sewing profession or hobby. The stitch is used for raw edges to neaten them up. Compared to the straight stitch, the zigzag stitch has more flexibility. This property makes it excellent for sewing knit or stretch fabrics.
Types Of A Sewing Machine
Learning about different types of sewing machines is also an essential part of a sewing machine buying guide. With this information, you can tell how to choose a sewing machine depending on the purpose you intend to use. For instance, there are sewing machines meant for domestic use and others for industrial use.
You may still be thinking like, “how do I choose a sewing machine ideal for me?” Well, If you intend to sew occasionally, you might need a domestic sewing machine. On the other hand, industrial machines are designed for heavy-duty work that will run for long hours daily. Below are a few types of sewing machines in both categories.
(A) Domestic Sewing Machines
Suppose you are looking for a sewing machine to use at home or occasionally; you can take a look at this sewing machine buying guide below. In the end, you will be able to know how to shop for a sewing machine according to every machine’s functions.
1. Mechanical Sewing Machines
Mechanical sewing machines are the oldest and most basic sewing machines. The tool can be treadle or hand-operated. A handle and a turning wheel are used to run the machine to sew your fabric for hand-operated machines.
On the other hand, the treadle machine employs a treadle plate a few inches above the floor to run the machine. With the treadle machines, you need to work the treadle plate that turns the rubber belt driving the machine and the needle.
This type of machine is often attached to its table and is made of metal. Although these machines last longer, you can only do a straight stitch with them.
2. Electronic Sewing Machines
Unlike mechanical sewing machines, which are manually operated, electronic machines are operated by electricity. This machine also comes in several brands that offer different stitches and lengths.
Common stitches in electronic sewing machines are straight, zigzag, and decorative stitches. Some may also include a buttonhole option. With the electric sewing machine, you can access the functions by a knob.
3. Computerized Machines
Another type of sewing machine in our sewing machines buying guide is the computerized machine. This machine has the most extensive range of functions and features among the sewing machines.
For example, these machines usually have an LCD screen display and automatic needle threading. In some cases, this machine may come with embroidery stitches. Additionally, Computerized machines come with different stitch lengths and tension controls.
Computerized machines can make buttonholes. Besides, they have a built-in stitch program that allows you to choose your preferred stitch from the several stitches provided.
With these machines, you can expect a sturdy and long-lasting tool that you can rely on. Above all, some companies offer lessons on using their tools and warranties for their machines. On the downside, computerized machines are more expensive than other sewing machines.
4. Quilting Machines
When buying sewing machines, you might choose the standard sewing machines that can do the quilting. However, if you make large quilts, it is worth going to the machine specifically made for quilting.
Quilting machines can have a long arm that allows more significant volumes of materials to pass through them. For this reason, a quilting machine can sew a thicker quantity of material. Besides, the machine has a feed that ensures even and steady sewing.
Recommended Readings:
Best Sewing Machine For Quilting – Our 10 top picks in 2022
10 Easy Quilting Techniques For Beginners In 2022
5. Embroidery Machines
An embroidery machine is another type of sewing machine you might need if you plan to do lots of embroideries. The machine is usually equipped with built-in designs to easily access various designs. It also consists of a memory facility to let you store your favorite designs that you get from other sources.
You don’t need to worry about how you can store your designs or use other designs other than those provided within the machine. The machine has a USB port which allows you to import different designs into the machine’s memory. With the embroidery machines’ magnificent function, you can expect to buy the machines at a high-end price range.
Must Read:
How To Use Embroidery Machine – An Ultimate Guide
Best Embroidery Machine for Beginners – Our top 6 picks in 2022
6. Overlocking Machines
Overlocking machines might not be popular among many sewers. However, this sewing machine is ideal for sewing fleece and stretch knits for active sportswear. The machines usually consist of three or four threads.
Overlocking machines also known as serger machines, can sew, trim, and oversew seams edges. If you need to neaten the edge of your pieces of cloth for a professional look, this might be your ideal type of sewing machine.
In addition, the overlocking machines are excellent for creating gentle gathers. Keeping in mind the threading challenge you might get with three or four threads, it is worth finding a self-threading Serger.
Read More:
8 Best Serger Sewing Machine for Beginners in 2022
How to Use a Serger Sewing Machine – Simple Beginners Guide
(B) Industrial Sewing Machines
Industrial sewing machines are usually made to last long and handle various fabric types. With these machines, you can be sure to tackle any fabric, including Heavyweight fabrics, rubber, leather, canvas, and plastic. Due to their durability and hardworking, some of these machines have been adapted to home industries.
Unlike domestic sewing machines, which are made for multiple purposes, most industrial machines sew single specialized function. Besides, industrial sewing machines are mechanical and have few or no computerized parts. However, these machines are durable and can sew for long hours.
How much should I spend on a sewing machine of this type? Can I get one to use at home? These and many other questions might linger in your head, wondering whether it is worth investing in an industrial sewing machine. However, some sewers have got some of these machines for home use. You can also look at the types of these machines below and see whether you can get impressed by any of them.
1. Cover Stitch Machine
This is one of the most common industrial sewing machines. The machine works exceptionally in making tri-cover stitches, narrow cover stitches, and wide cover stitches. In addition, you can use the machine for various functions such as binding, topstitching, hemming, and adding decorative effects.
2. Chain Stitch Machine
A chain stitch sewing machine makes a chain stitch for sewing on fabric using a single thread. The thread is looped below the material and then around to form a chain under your fabric. The stitch can be used in sewing straight stitched seam as well as zigzag stitches.
Chain stitch machine allows you to choose models with a single needle or two needle machines. You can also choose between one thread or a two-thread machine. Chain stitch is ideal for binding, decorative effects, and stretch fabrics.
3. Buttons and Buttonholes Sewing Machine
A particular sewing machine is designed for sewing buttons using a lock stitch. However, when it comes to industrial sewing machines, you can get one meant for sewing several types of buttonholes.
4. Lock Stitch Machine
This sewing machine makes a stitch similar to a backstitch. However, the stitch looks the same on the upper and lower sides of the fabric due to the use of two threads.
The best thing about this type of industrial sewing machine is that it can do zigzag and straight stitches. In addition, you can find a heavy-duty version of the lock stitch machine on the market.
5. Blind Stitch Machine
This is another industrial sewing machine specialized in blind stitch hemming. It is ideal for stitching invisible hems and perfect for pants, skirts, and shorts. If you plan to do widely on these clothes, you might want to invest in this machine.
6. Bar Tack Sewing Machine
A bar tack sewing machine is specialized in making bar tacks. In other words, the high-density stitching is specialized in reinforcing particular areas of the clothes and accessories, such as belt loops and the top area of pockets.
Features Of A Sewing Machine
Although all sewing machines have the primary function, every model has different features that make it harder to choose the best sewing machine. Below is a sewing machine buying guide that focuses on essential elements to help you understand what to consider when purchasing your best sewing machine. The features include the following.
1. Controls
Controls are one of the key features to look for in a sewing machine. If you don’t want stress and time-wasting trying to figure out how to use your tool, go for the machine with easy-to-use and responsive controls.
For instance, if you want an electronic machine, ensure it responds well to variable pressure on its foot pedal. Dials and touchpads should also be easy to use and read.
2. Automatic Buttonhole
This is another essential feature to consider when shopping for your ideal sewing machine. With an automatic buttonholer feature, you can sew your buttonhole in a single step without manipulating a dial.
3. Feed-Dog Adjustment
Feed dogs are essential for guiding your fabric through the sewing machine as you stitch. The best machine should let you lower this feature below the sewing surface so you can do darning or freestyle embroidery.
4. Auto Thread Tension
Most sewing machines will automatically calculate the proper thread tension for your fabric. However, some have an override option to let you adjust the thread tension manually.
5. Free Arm
The free arm is the cylindrical arm feature on your sewing machine. This feature allows you to sew trouser legs and sleeves. Once you acquire a new sewing machine, this feature will likely be concealed in the machine’s body. Therefore, you should first check this before using your sewing machine and remove the part of the machine to expose the arm.
6. Integrated Dual Feed
Integrated dual feed is essential for sewing more than one piece of fabric together, especially in quilting. The feature ensures that all materials feed smoothly over the sewing plate to avoid crunching.
7. Needle Position
The needle is the most crucial element in sewing. Therefore, its position when you are stitching or resting is vital. With the needle position feature, you can change the stitching line by moving the needle from left to right or up and down once you stop stitching. This feature lets you avoid creating a jump stitch by lifting the presser foot to turn the fabric when changing the sewing direction.
8. Presser Foot
Presser foot is essential for holding the fabric against the feed dog. Most machines usually come with several presser feet. However, you can purchase additional feet for various sewings, such as a multi-purpose foot and a buttonhole foot.
9. Stitch Selector
This feature varies with different types of sewing machines. For instance, most sewing machine models have a stitch selector that allows you to change the type of stitch to use by turning the dial on the side of the machine. However, with computerized machines, you will need to use a touchpad or an LCD screen to select your preferred stitch from hundreds of options on the machine.
10. Top Loading Bobbins
Traditional machines have a recessed compartment where you have to slot your bobbin. This can be stressful. For modern machines, you will only need to drop the bobbin from the top of the machine. These machines can also let you monitor the amount of thread remaining.
11. Automatic Needle Threader
This feature is found on some modern machines. It works by employing a hook and spring to guide the thread through the needle’s eye, preventing eye strain. It also saves time.
12. Lockstitch Facility
Lockstitch facility may also not be present in every sewing machine. Instead, the feature employs a reverse stitch to securely lock off all stitches at the end of sewing.
13. Lighting
Lighting is available in some advanced machines. The lighting can be adjustable to focus on the needed area or any part for an improved experience in your sewing.
Tips For Buying A Sewing Machine
A sewing machine buying guide is necessary when shopping for one for the first time. However, if you are worried about what kind of sewing machine to buy, you can take a look at the things to consider below to get a picture of your dream sewing machine.
1. Budget
Sewing machines’ prices range from a few dollars to as high as prices similar to buying a car. Nevertheless, you can get a high-performing machine at a budget-friendly price.
2. Stitches
Various machine types and models come with a wide range of stitches. Once you know your price range, look for the machine with the stitches you need.
3. The type Of Sewing Machine
There are several types of sewing machines. You can refer to the part above on the types of a sewing machine and decide on the right type to have before making that order.
4. Special Features
Unlike traditional sewing machines, modern machines have various special features that make sewing fun. After being sure of the essential features, look out for sewing machines with additional features within your budget.
5. Attachments
Like the special features, attachments such as feet are crucial when buying a sewing machine. In addition, the attachments allow you to do additional sewing types that could have forced you to buy a separate sewing machine.
6. Do Some Research
The time you finish doing your research is the best time to buy a sewing machine. You might have had a chance to go through this sewing machine buying guide, but if you know somebody who has ever purchased any machine before, try consulting them. Ask about their experiences and reviews of various machines.
Conclusion
Going out to buy a sewing machine with little or no information might lead you to spend more than you anticipated or get a low-quality machine that might not be helpful. However, if you have gone through every part above sewing machine buying guide, you can tell how to buy a sewing machine.
Read more:
The 14 Best Ironing Board Reviews 2022
Embroidery Machine Vs Sewing Machine: Which is better for you?
